Vet-Expert Tips: 6 Natural Solutions to Stop Dog Itching and Hair Loss Fast

Shedding is a natural part of a dog's life, but excessive hair loss, especially if it leads to bald spots, could be a sign of an underlying issue.

Partial or complete hair loss in areas where hair is normally present in dogs is known as alopecia, a condition caused by various factors. In this guide, we'll explore the common causes of hair loss in dogs and share the best natural remedies to help restore a healthy coat.

Why is My Dog Losing Hair?

Various factors can contribute to hair loss in pets, including skin conditions and infections, post-grooming alopecia, hypothyroidism, pressure sores, Cushing’s disease, allergies, genetics, stress, and parasites. 

Identifying the root cause is crucial for determining the best course of action. In this section, we’ll take a closer look at each factor to better understand its causes and effects.

Skin conditions and infections

Bacterial and fungal infections are among the leading causes of itching and hair loss in dogs, often triggered by underlying allergies. Ringworm, a common fungal infection, can result in dry skin and hair loss.

Moreover, pyoderma is a bacterial skin infection that causes red, pus-filled sores, while yeast infections can develop when the natural yeast on a dog's skin grows out of balance.

Post-grooming alopecia

Clipping or shaving a dog's hair can cause it to grow back in uneven patches, especially in breeds with dense coats. While this is a common occurrence, the hair will eventually regrow, though the process may take several months depending on the dog's breed and coat type.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland becomes inflamed or shrinks, leading to a decrease in hormone production. Key signs include hair loss, a dull coat, excessive shedding, and bilaterally symmetrical bald spots. These may appear on the torso, sides of the body, tail (resulting in a 'rat tail' appearance), neck, and hind legs.

Other symptoms may include weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and thickened skin. A veterinarian can diagnose hypothyroidism through blood tests, such as Free T4 and Total T4, which measure thyroid hormone levels.

Pressure sores

Older or less mobile dogs are more susceptible to pressure sores, which develop from prolonged pressure on one area of the body. Common signs include hair loss, ulcers, thickened skin, and open wounds. 

To help prevent this, it's important to keep your dog as mobile as possible and provide soft, supportive bedding.

Cushing’s disease

This health condition is caused by the overproduction of cortisol and is more commonly seen in dogs over six years old. Other signs include increased eating, drinking, urination, panting, and a pot-bellied appearance. 

If left untreated, Cushing’s disease in dogs can lead to further complications such as muscle weakness, skin infections, diabetes mellitus, urinary tract infections, and high blood pressure.

Allergies

Allergies are a common reason for hair loss in dogs and can be caused by food, environmental factors, or parasites like fleas and mites. Flea allergy dermatitis, the most prevalent skin condition in dogs, often leads to itching, redness, and hair loss. 

Addressing the underlying allergy can help keep your dog’s skin healthy and irritation-free.

Genetics

Certain dog breeds are more prone to baldness, with hair loss commonly appearing on the outer ears, chest, belly, thighs, or lower neck. Breeds such as Greyhounds, Whippets, Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and Italian Greyhounds are more likely to experience this type of hair loss. While typically harmless, regular monitoring can help ensure your dog's skin stays healthy.

Stress

Stress-induced cortisol overproduction can disrupt hair growth in dogs, weakening follicles and causing excessive shedding. Conditions like psychogenic alopecia lead to compulsive licking or chewing, while stress also weakens the immune system, increasing susceptibility to skin infections and hormonal imbalances.

Parasites

Fleas, mites, and lice can lead to hair loss in dogs by irritating the skin and causing excessive scratching, rubbing, or biting. Mange, a skin condition caused by mites, is often intensely itchy and uncomfortable. 

It's important to note that certain mites, such as those responsible for scabies, can spread to humans and other dogs. Lice infestations may cause itching, redness, and flaky skin, making early detection and treatment essential for your dog’s health and comfort.

Other possible causes

Hair loss in dogs can also be influenced by factors such as stress, poor nutrition, pregnancy, nursing, or underlying medical conditions. In some cases, a foreign body reaction may be to blame. 

Additionally, rashes or hives can develop due to insect bites, medications, plants, or exposure to certain chemicals. Identifying the cause can help ensure proper care and treatment.

6 Home Approaches to Help Relieve Your Dog’s Itching and Support Healthy Coat Growth

Did you know there are effective home solutions to help manage itching and hair loss in dogs? If you notice these issues in your pet, try the following strategies to provide relief and support their skin health:

1. Use a moisturizing dog shampoo to nourish your pet’s skin, and limit bathing to prevent stripping natural oils that keep the coat healthy. Bathing only when necessary can help maintain proper skin hydration and reduce irritation. Carefully check the ingredients, and opt for shampoos specifically formulated for dogs. Consult your vet if your dog has chronic skin issues or excessive itching.
2. Provide your dog with a high-quality omega-3 fatty acid supplement to support healthy skin and reduce inflammation. These essential nutrients also help promote a shiny coat and overall well-being.
3. Regular brushing helps remove dead hair, reduces skin irritation, and keeps your dog’s coat clean. It also stimulates circulation and distributes natural oils for healthier skin and a shinier coat. Short-haired breeds should be brushed once a week, medium-haired breeds 2-3 times per week, and long-haired breeds every day or every other day. Double-coated dogs, such as Huskies, require daily brushing during shedding season, while curly or wavy-haired breeds need daily brushing to prevent matting.
4. Consistent flea prevention year-round is essential to protect your dog from irritation, hair loss, and potential skin infections. Fleas can cause allergic reactions and discomfort, so maintaining a preventive routine helps keep your pet comfortable and healthy.
5. Create a calm and stress-free environment to support your dog's overall well-being and skin health. Anxiety and stress can lead to excessive scratching and hair loss, so maintaining a consistent routine and a peaceful space can make a big difference.
6. Consider hypoallergenic dog food options to help reduce the risk of food-related allergies that can cause itching and hair loss. Choosing a diet with limited ingredients or novel proteins can support better skin health and overall well-being.

It's important to determine the root cause of the hair loss to prevent the problem from recurring and ensure your dog receives the right treatment. Underlying issues such as allergies, parasites, or medical conditions can contribute to hair loss, so a thorough evaluation is essential.

Top Natural Products to Help Your Dog During Hair Loss and Itching

Zumalka offers high-quality natural products to help manage itching and hair loss in dogs, including:

• FUR HAPPY – Supports overall skin and coat health.
• SILI-MER G5 – Helps promote liver function, which can impact skin condition.
• TONICPET #4 – Aids in reducing inflammation.
• TONICPET #7 – Supports circulation for healthier skin.
• TONICPET #9 – Helps maintain hydration and skin elasticity.
• TONICPET #12 – Assists in eliminating toxins for a healthier coat.

For itch relief, SKIN AT PEACE is a great option to help soothe your dog’s skin. 

Additionally, SKIN DRAINER OPTIMAL can support dogs dealing with allergies caused by environmental factors, promoting overall skin health and comfort.

These premium natural solutions can be a valuable part of your dog’s overall care routine.

What are the Signs of Dog Hair Loss?

Several signs can indicate hair loss in dogs, and being aware of them can help you address the issue early. Here are some of the most common signs dog owners should watch for:

Itchy and flaky skin

If your dog is constantly itching, hair loss may soon follow. This can be due to a variety of health concerns, such as allergies, parasites, bacterial or fungal infections, hormonal imbalances, or poor nutrition. 

Ongoing itching can cause dry, irritated skin, eventually leading to hair loss. Monitoring your dog's skin health and addressing the underlying cause can help maintain a healthy, full coat.

Skin rash

Skin rashes in pets can signal a range of underlying issues, from nutritional deficiencies to stress and anxiety. Autoimmune conditions like lupus or Cushing’s disease may also contribute, affecting the hair follicles and leading to hair loss.

Pet owners should not ignore skin rashes, as they can deplete natural oils from the coat, leading to bald spots and other skin issues. Early intervention and proper care can help keep your pet’s skin healthy and their coat in great condition.

Fungal infection

Fungal infections can significantly impact a dog's skin health and may lead to excessive hair loss if not addressed promptly. Early signs often include thinning hair and irritated skin. Regular grooming and routine monitoring of your dog’s coat are essential for preventing these infections and maintaining healthy skin.

Lots of dead hair

Some pet owners may overlook excessive hair loss, assuming it’s just normal shedding. However, if you notice an unusual amount of hair falling out, it could indicate an underlying issue that may lead to more severe hair loss. 

To keep your dog’s coat healthy, it’s important to monitor for any skin concerns and consult your veterinarian or a pet wellness expert if needed.

Malnutrition

Did you know that a well-balanced diet can significantly improve your dog's coat health and promote hair growth? The nutrients in your pet’s food play a vital role in maintaining strong, shiny fur. Incorporating essential nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil, can help nourish the skin and support a healthy, full coat. 

A proper diet, along with beneficial supplements, can make all the difference in your dog’s overall skin and coat condition.

Underlying health issue

Allergic reactions, parasites, bacterial and fungal infections, and hormonal imbalances can all interfere with hair growth and contribute to hair loss in dogs. To keep your pet’s coat healthy, it’s important to stay attentive and monitor for any signs of underlying health issues.

Dandruff

If you notice dandruff on your dog’s coat, it’s important to address it promptly to prevent potential hair loss. Dandruff can cause excessive itching, leading to scratching and possible skin irritation. 

To help manage this, use appropriate grooming tools like a fine-toothed comb and a dog hypoallergenic shampoo to soothe the skin and keep the coat healthy.

Should I Call a Vet If My Dog Is Losing Hair?

Shedding is a normal part of a dog’s life, and some hair loss is to be expected. In most cases, there’s no need to worry or contact your veterinarian. 

However, if the hair loss becomes excessive, persists, or worsens, it’s important to seek guidance from your vet or a pet homeopathy specialist. This is to address any potential underlying issues and keep your dog healthy.

Your veterinarian will start with a physical examination and may suggest further testing to determine the cause of your dog’s hair loss. 

Skin tests, such as scrapings, cytology, fungal cultures, or biopsies, can help diagnose underlying skin conditions, while blood tests, including a complete blood count and a chemistry profile, can provide a broader picture of your dog's health. 

Based on the results, your vet will recommend the best treatment plan to support your dog’s skin and coat recovery.

FAQs

How do you treat a dog that is itching and losing hair?

To treat a dog's itching and hair loss, determine the cause, such as allergies, infections, or parasites. Use vet-recommended treatments, medicated shampoos, supplements, and proper grooming. Consult a veterinarian or pet homeopathy expert for personalized care.

What can I give my dog for shedding and itching?

To reduce shedding and itching, provide a balanced diet with omega-3 fatty acids, use hypoallergenic shampoo, brush regularly, and ensure flea prevention. Consult your veterinarian or qualified pet homeopath for supplements or treatments suited to your dog’s needs.

Why is my dog so itchy but has no fleas?

If your dog is itchy but has no fleas, possible causes include allergies, dry skin, infections, or hormonal imbalances. Environmental factors or food sensitivities may also contribute. Consult your veterinarian or pet homeopath to identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

Why is my dog itching and shedding more than usual?

Increased itching and shedding can result from allergies, dry skin, infections, parasites, stress, or hormonal imbalances. Nutritional deficiencies and seasonal changes may also contribute. Consult your veterinarian or pet homeopathy specialist to identify the cause and explore effective treatment options.

How do I treat my dog's itchy skin?

To treat your dog's itchy skin, use a vet-recommended shampoo, provide a balanced diet with omega-3s, ensure flea prevention, and keep their skin hydrated. Consult your veterinarian for the best treatment based on the underlying cause.

How often should I bathe my dog?

The ideal bathing frequency for your dog depends on their breed, coat type, and lifestyle. Most dogs benefit from a bath every 4-6 weeks. Overbathing can dry out the skin, so consult your vet or pet homeopathy specialist for personalized advice.

What is the proper way to bathe a dog?

Use lukewarm water and a vet-approved shampoo. Gently lather, avoiding the eyes and ears. Rinse thoroughly, dry with a towel, and brush after. Bathe as needed to maintain a healthy coat without over-washing.

Is there a dry shampoo for dogs?

Yes, there are dry shampoos designed specifically for dogs. They come in sprays, foams, or powders and help absorb excess oil and odors between baths. Choose a vet-approved formula to ensure it’s safe and effective for your pet.

Can I wash my dog with just water?

Yes, you can rinse your dog with just water to remove dirt and debris. However, for deep cleaning, odor control, or skin issues, a vet-approved shampoo is recommended to maintain coat and skin health.

What happens if I never bathe my dog?

If you never bathe your dog, dirt, oils, and allergens can build up, leading to skin irritation, odor, and potential infections. Regular grooming helps maintain coat health, so occasional baths are essential for hygiene and comfort.

Should I leave water for my dog all day?

Yes, fresh water should be available to your dog at all times to prevent dehydration and support overall health. Regularly clean the bowl and monitor intake to ensure proper hydration throughout the day.

What is the best thing to wash a dog with?

The best option is a vet-approved, gentle dog shampoo suited to your pet’s skin type. Avoid human shampoos, as they can disrupt pH balance. For sensitive skin, hypoallergenic or oatmeal-based shampoos are great choices.

What to avoid when washing a dog?

Avoid using human shampoo, hot water, or soap in your dog’s eyes and ears. Don’t over-bathe, as it can dry out the skin. Always rinse thoroughly to prevent irritation and discomfort.

What is the best homemade dog wash for itchy skin?

A soothing homemade dog wash for itchy skin includes finely blended oatmeal mixed with warm water to relieve irritation. Adding a small amount of apple cider vinegar or coconut oil can further help reduce itchiness and nourish the skin.

Can I use Dove soap on my dog?

It's not recommended to use Dove soap on your dog, as human soaps can disrupt their skin’s pH balance and cause dryness or irritation. Always use a vet-approved, gentle dog shampoo for safe cleansing.

Which human shampoo is good for dogs?

Human shampoos aren’t ideal for dogs, as they can disrupt skin pH balance. In emergencies, a mild, fragrance-free baby shampoo may be used, but regular baths should always involve a vet-approved dog shampoo.

How to make homemade dog shampoo?

Combine 2 cups of warm water, ¼ cup of mild dish soap, and ½ cup of apple cider or white vinegar. For extra soothing benefits, add finely blended oatmeal or a few drops of coconut oil. For a gentler option, you can substitute the dish soap with ½ cup of baby shampoo.

What kind of soap is good for dog skin disease?

For dogs with skin disease, use a vet-approved medicated shampoo containing ingredients like chlorhexidine, ketoconazole, or oatmeal for soothing relief. Avoid harsh soaps, and consult your veterinarian for the best option based on your dog’s condition.

What kills bacteria on dog skin?

Vet-approved antibacterial shampoos with chlorhexidine or benzoyl peroxide help kill bacteria on a dog’s skin. Regular grooming and proper hygiene also prevent infections. Always consult your veterinarian for the best treatment options.

What is a natural treatment for dogs' skin?

A natural treatment for dogs' skin includes oatmeal baths, coconut oil for hydration, and aloe vera for soothing irritation. Adding omega-3 fatty acids to their diet and incorporating premium pet homeopathy products into their care routine can help improve skin health and reduce inflammation.

What detergent is safe for dogs?

Never use detergent on your pets, as it can be too harsh for their skin and may cause irritation or allergic reactions. Instead, reserve detergent for washing their bedding, toys, clothes, and other belongings. Always opt for pet-safe shampoos and cleansers to ensure their skin and coat remain healthy.

Can I wash my dog with regular shampoo?

Regular human shampoo isn’t ideal for dogs, as it can disrupt their skin’s pH balance and cause dryness or irritation. Instead, use a vet-approved, gentle dog shampoo formulated to maintain healthy skin and coat.

Can I use Cetaphil on my dog?

Cetaphil is not formulated for dogs and may disrupt their skin’s pH balance, potentially causing dryness or irritation. It's best to use a vet-approved dog shampoo for their skin and coat needs.

Can I bathe my dog twice a week?

Bathing your dog twice a week is generally not recommended, as frequent washing can strip natural oils and cause dry skin. However, if advised by a vet for medical reasons, use a gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo.

What is the best thing to wash a dog with skin allergies?

For dogs with skin allergies, use a vet-approved hypoallergenic or medicated shampoo containing oatmeal, aloe vera, or chlorhexidine. These ingredients help soothe irritation, reduce inflammation, and maintain healthy skin without causing further irritation.

How do you know when a dog needs a bath?

A dog needs a bath when they have a noticeable odor, visible dirt, or excessive shedding. Greasy or irritated skin can also indicate it's time. Regular brushing helps maintain cleanliness between baths.

Should dogs be bathed in warm or cold water?

Dogs should be bathed in lukewarm water, as water that’s too hot can irritate their skin, while cold water may be uncomfortable. Lukewarm water helps keep them relaxed and ensures a safe, effective bath.

How often should I bathe my dog with skin allergies?

Dogs with skin allergies may need bathing every 1-2 weeks with a vet-approved hypoallergenic or medicated shampoo. Overbathing can worsen irritation, so follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for the best bathing schedule.

How do you properly bathe a dog?

Start by wetting your dog with lukewarm water. Apply a vet-approved shampoo, massaging gently while avoiding the eyes and ears. Rinse thoroughly, dry with a towel or low-heat dryer, and finish by brushing to maintain a healthy coat.

How to get rid of fleas on dogs?

To get rid of fleas on dogs, use a flea shampoo, apply flea treatments (topical or oral), regularly vacuum your home, wash bedding, and use flea prevention products like collars or sprays.

To ensure effectiveness, wait at least two days after bathing your dog before applying flea treatment. Likewise, if you’ve already applied a flea product, wait two days before bathing to prevent washing away the active ingredients. This helps the treatment work properly and keeps your pet protected.

Conclusion

As a responsible dog parent, it's important not to overlook hair loss and itching, as these can be signs of infections, parasites, or other health concerns. Consulting a veterinarian will help you get a complete understanding of your dog's health. 

Additionally, you may consider speaking with a pet homeopathy expert to explore natural options that can complement your pet’s care routine.

About the author

Dr. Simran Mudaliar, BVSc

Dr. Simran Mudaliar BVSc is a New Zealand-based veterinarian specializing in holistic medicine and preventative care. She is passionate about educating pet owners on natural and comprehensive pet health.

Dr. Mudaliar integrates conventional veterinary medicine and surgery with complementary and alternative therapies to maintain long-term optimal health for her patients. She addresses a wide range of issues, from basic veterinary care to chronic conditions.

In addition to her clinical work, she mentors new graduate veterinarians and consults in holistic veterinary medicine and nutrition.

Dr. Mudaliar began her education in Zoology at Guelph University, Ontario, Canada, and completed her degree in Veterinary Science at Massey University, New Zealand.

In her spare time, she enjoys hiking with her husband, baby, and dog named Marley.

Read the complete profile of Dr. Simran Mudaliar, BVSc (Veterinarian) here.