Top 9 Senior Boston Terrier Health Problems
Boston Terrier dogs are incredibly popular due to their friendly and affectionate nature, high energy levels, and remarkable intelligence. As one of the most beloved small dog breeds, they have captured the hearts of dog parents and pet enthusiasts around the globe.
Like other dogs, Boston Terriers become more prone to health problems as they enter their senior years. In this blog post, I’ll walk you through common health concerns for these dogs and the factors that can contribute to them.
When Does a Boston Terrier Become a "Senior?"
Typically, Boston Terriers live for around 11 to 15 years. However, with a proper diet, regular exercise, and consistent consultations with veterinarians and pet wellness experts, some Boston Terriers can live even longer.
A Boston Terrier usually starts reaching "senior" age at around 7 or 8 years old. During this time, they may become less active and spend more time sleeping. Additionally, this is when health issues such as arthritis, dental problems, and vision impairment may begin to appear.
While many dog parents immediately attribute these wellness problems to age, several key factors can make your Boston Terrier more vulnerable to disease and illness in later life. We will explore these factors in detail as we go along.
Common Senior Boston Terrier Health Issues to Keep an Eye On
There are particular health issues that affect Boston Terriers, especially as they age. Like many breeds, these dogs tend to hide their pain and discomfort until it becomes severe. It is crucial to be aware of these health problems, as early detection can prevent them from developing into more serious conditions.
#1. Breathing difficulties
Boston Terriers are classified as brachycephalic dogs, which means they have broad skulls that give them a distinct flat-faced appearance. Other dogs belonging to brachycephalic breeds include the Boxer, Pug, Shih Tzu, Pekingese, as well as the French and English Bulldog.
Because of this anatomical feature, Boston Terriers are predisposed to an elongated soft palate and upper airway abnormalities, a condition known as "brachycephalic syndrome." Besides being prone to loud snoring and occasional gagging, senior Boston Terriers often experience exercise intolerance and cyanosis due to these issues.
Some owners of Boston Terriers resort to surgical correction to address brachycephalic syndrome. However, it is important to consult a vet or pet wellness expert first before deciding to subject your dog to this invasive procedure.
#2. Eye and ear infections
As for eye problems, Boston Terriers are highly susceptible to these health issues due to their shallow sockets and bulging eyes. While your aging pet may experience occasional tearing and dry eyes, it could also be at risk for more serious conditions.
Corneal ulcers can cause severe pain and vision loss if untreated. Cataracts lead to cloudy vision and potential blindness. Glaucoma results in increased eye pressure and can damage the optic nerve. Cherry eye, a prolapsed gland, often requires surgical removal in severe cases.
Similarly, older Boston Terriers are prone to ear concerns due to their distinctive upright ears. In addition to being highly at risk for allergies and ear infections, these small dogs are also more susceptible to hematomas compared to other breeds.
#3. Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD)
Apart from physical health issues, senior Boston Terriers are also at risk of developing Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), often referred to as the canine version of Alzheimer's or dementia. This condition is characterized by sudden bouts of disorientation, significant changes in social interaction, disturbances in sleep patterns, and drastic fluctuations in bathroom habits.
For example, a dog might suddenly seem confused about its surroundings, withdraw from family members, wake up frequently during the night, or have accidents indoors despite being house-trained. These symptoms can be distressing for both the dog and its owner, making early recognition and management crucial.
Besides the lack of regular mental stimulation, neglecting to address heightened stress levels and separation anxiety can also potentially lead to Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD).
#4. Joint problems
Like all older dogs, senior Boston Terriers often experience joint wear and tear, leading to health issues such as arthritis and osteoarthritis. Additionally, due to their high energy levels, older Boston Terriers are at risk of injuries to their limbs, especially the thigh bone, if they engage in excessive exercise.
Several factors, including activity levels, nutrition, and genetics, can influence the likelihood of joint conditions. Unfortunately, Boston Terriers are predisposed to hip dysplasia, a condition for which there is no cure. This makes early detection and management crucial for maintaining their quality of life.
Whether you're gearing up for training sessions or play, it's crucial to give these high-energy dogs extra attention to prevent joint problems.
#5. Skin allergies
In addition to breathing difficulties caused by brachycephalic airway syndrome, the unique skull structure of Boston Terriers affects the placement of their facial skin. This structure creates numerous folds in and around their face. These folds can serve as hiding places for pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Like French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers have short coats over wrinkled skin. This lack of a long coat provides less protection against the elements and other irritants, making them more susceptible to skin allergies and similar conditions.
Additionally, some Boston Terriers suffer from color dilution alopecia (CDA), a condition that leads to genetically patterned baldness. Although CDA is not life-threatening, it can cause hair loss and bald patches.
#6. Heart disease
A brachycephalic breed like the Boston Terrier is prone to rapid breathing. While this is not an issue for most dogs, some may experience greater strain on their hearts as they age. If not addressed properly, this can result in more serious heart conditions.
Another cardiovascular problem that can affect Boston Terriers is mitral valve disease (MVD). This condition is characterized by the thickening and prolapsing of the mitral valve, which prevents it from closing and opening properly. As a result, the heart's efficiency is compromised, leading to potential heart failure if left untreated.
#7. Obesity
Given that their metabolic functions slow down as they age, Boston Terriers are prone to obesity in their senior years. Contrary to common misconceptions, this health issue involves more than just gaining extra weight; it entails the excessive accumulation of body fat, which hinders proper bodily functions and increases susceptibility to diseases and illnesses.
Besides making it difficult for your Boston Terrier to move around, obesity can exacerbate health conditions such as hip dysplasia and arthritis, leading to welfare issues sooner or later. It’s crucial to emphasize that not monitoring your older dog’s weight can prevent it from living a healthy life.
In my experience as an animal homeopath and fur mom, many people have asked me how to spot an obese dog. The most obvious indicator is the loss of a waistline, making your dog appear noticeably round.
#8. Dental problems
Senior Boston Terriers tend to be more prone to dental problems due to the accumulated wear and tear on their teeth and gums over the years. Common issues include gingivitis, loose teeth, and chronic bad breath. These problems arise for various reasons, such as a build-up of plaque, a diet that may not support dental health, and less frequent professional dental care as they age.
Aging Boston Terriers often accumulate a significant amount of plaque and tartar on their teeth, which can lead to tooth decay if not properly managed. Additionally, some conventional medications used to treat systemic health issues like diabetes or kidney disease may have side effects that impact dental health.
Furthermore, dental problems can hinder your senior Boston Terrier from chewing food properly, exacerbating oral health issues.
It is important to remember that while mild cases of dental problems in Boston Terriers can often be treated, more severe manifestations can potentially lead to heart disease and life-threatening consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to address dental issues promptly to ensure your senior pet's overall health and well-being.
#9. Hormonal imbalance
One of the most common yet overlooked health issues in aging Boston Terriers is hormonal imbalance. Sudden changes in hormone levels can negatively affect a dog's immune function and lead to various other health problems.
Senior Boston Terriers with erratic hormone levels can face various health challenges. These may include weight management issues, skin and coat problems, organ dysfunction, and behavioral changes. Additionally, such hormonal imbalances can lead to increased anxiety, stress, and even aggression in some aging dogs.
If you notice sudden, unexpected changes in your Boston Terrier's weight, it could be experiencing a hormonal imbalance.
Signs that Your Aging Boston Terrier May Be Experiencing Health Concerns
As mentioned earlier, older Boston Terriers can easily hide pain and discomfort, making it tricky to spot health issues. However, you can watch for common indicators to identify potential problems. It is crucial not to neglect these signs, as they may indicate developing serious health issues.
How long will a senior Boston Terrier live with health issues?
The specific health concerns of an aging Boston Terrier can vary. Regardless of the issue, it's crucial to prioritize your dog's wellness. Consult a vet or pet wellness expert promptly to address any problems early. Failing to do so can significantly shorten your senior dog's lifespan.
Factors that Make Older Boston Terriers More Vulnerable to Health Problems
In this part of our discussion, we will cover the possible factors that can make your senior Boston Terrier more vulnerable to disease and illness. I would like to highlight that some of these factors are often overlooked by pet parents. Make sure you keep a close eye on the following:
Poor nutrition
The lack of a proper diet negatively affects the immune system of senior Boston Terriers. As a result, your aging pet will be highly susceptible to various health issues, including drastic weight loss, skin and coat problems, hair loss, digestive issues, gum disease, bad breath, and even pregnancy complications.
Besides helping your older Boston Terrier maintain a healthy weight, providing the necessary nutrition ensures that all its physiological functions stay in tip-top shape. It will stave off wellness problems that might prevent your pet from living the happy and healthy life it deserves.
Perhaps the most practical way to do this is by giving your pet a balanced diet that includes high-quality dog food and treats. You can also explore a raw food diet for dogs to offer more variety in taste and texture. Additionally, consistent hydration is crucial for maintaining ideal senior Boston Terrier health.
A lack of regular exercise routine
As mentioned, Boston Terriers can live up to 15 years or even longer with the proper care and maintenance. This longevity also depends on establishing a regular exercise routine for your older pet. Given that this dog breed has high energy levels, it won't be tricky to encourage your Boston Terrier to stay active.
Regular exercise is crucial as it helps maintain their physical health, prevents obesity, and keeps their joints flexible, which is especially important for aging dogs. In addition to maintaining a healthy weight, regular workouts help prevent mobility issues and joint problems in Boston Terriers.
Incorporating low-impact yet consistent exercises into your routine, such as walking, swimming, slow climbing, and playing fetch, is crucial to keeping your dog healthy and happy. Walking helps maintain cardiovascular health and endurance, swimming provides a full-body workout with minimal joint strain, slow climbing strengthens muscles and joints, and playing fetch stimulates physical and mental activity.
Moreover, in addition to physical exercise, your dog will also require constant mental stimulation to prevent problems like anxiety and depression. Mental stimulation keeps your Boston Terrier's mind sharp and engaged.
A simple way to achieve this is by using puzzle toys, which challenge your dog's problem-solving skills and provide a rewarding experience. Playing games like hide and seek can also be highly beneficial, as they encourage your dog to use their senses and stay active.
In summary, regular exercise is crucial for maintaining an ideal weight in Boston Terriers and is a form of physical therapy for aging dogs. Incorporating consistent exercise routines helps ensure that your Boston Terrier enjoys a longer, happier life.
Genetics and underlying health conditions
Did you know that Boston Terriers are prone to genetic conditions such as idiopathic epilepsy and hip dysplasia? This makes it especially important to monitor the health and wellness of your aging pet closely.
In addition to the risk of brachycephalic syndrome, older Boston Terriers can also face health concerns due to underlying issues like obesity, liver disease, and kidney disease. These conditions can either trigger new health problems or worsen existing ones.
For instance, obesity can lead to joint pain and exacerbate hip dysplasia, while liver and kidney diseases can cause significant discomfort and reduce your pet's quality of life.
If you're considering adding a Boston Terrier to your household, it's crucial to ensure that you are getting your pet from a reputable breeder if you're not adopting. Reputable breeders prioritize the health and genetic soundness of their dogs, which can help reduce the risk of inheriting genetic conditions.
No regular grooming
While a senior Boston Terrier does not require as extensive grooming as breeds like the Golden Retriever or Shih Tzu, maintaining a regular grooming routine is still essential for their health.
Regular coat brushing helps remove loose hair and prevents skin irritation, while teeth cleaning is crucial to prevent dental diseases that are common in older dogs. Occasional bathing keeps their skin and coat clean, reducing the risk of infections.
Neglecting regular grooming increases your pet's vulnerability to coat matting, gingivitis, parasites, skin infections, and other health concerns during their senior years. For instance, daily coat brushing can significantly reduce the risk of mites and other unwanted visitors invading your dog's ears. Regular teeth cleaning helps prevent gingivitis and other dental issues.
Environmental factors
Now, here's something that all pet parents should know. Regardless of how meticulous you are with your dog's weight control or providing a healthy diet, exposing your senior Boston Terrier to pollutants and toxins can lead to serious health concerns. Common pollutants such as cigarette smoke, household chemicals, and pesticides can significantly impact your dog's respiratory health and overall well-being.
The most common of these include cigarette smoke, vape emissions, harsh detergents, household chemicals, and similar substances. Always remember that some health issues in aging Boston Terriers can be triggered by seemingly "mundane" items in your household.
Naturally Boosting Your Senior Boston Terrier's Immune System
Senior Boston Terriers live healthier and happier lives when their immune systems are in top condition. One simple and practical way to boost your pet's immune response is to integrate a natural product like Zumalka's IMMUNOPET into their daily routine.
This supplement helps strengthen your dog's immune system, making them more resilient against infections and illnesses. By incorporating IMMUNOPET, you can support your Boston Terrier's overall health and enhance their quality of life.
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