10 Vet-Approved Home Solutions for Dog Constipation Relief
As a caring dog parent, it's natural to worry when your pet has trouble pooping—or isn’t going at all. This common issue, dog constipation, can be uncomfortable for your furry friend.
Occasional constipation in dogs, especially in puppies and seniors, is usually not a cause for concern. However, recurring episodes may require home solutions to help manage the issue.
In this article, you'll discover simple and natural ways to relieve dog constipation, understand its causes, and know when to seek professional guidance.
What Exactly is Dog Constipation?
Simply put, constipation occurs when your dog has trouble pooping. It’s a temporary condition that makes bowel movements difficult. Signs include reduced bathroom trips, straining to defecate, or passing hard, dry stools.
Did you know that any dog can experience constipation? However, it's more common in young puppies with developing digestive systems and senior dogs facing age-related changes.
An important note to keep in mind
Interestingly, some dogs may show signs of constipation when they aren't constipated. Your pet might simply be particular about when and where they relieve themselves. Changes in environment, such as traveling or a new walking route, can also affect their bathroom habits. While they may appear constipated, they’re just adjusting to the change.
Difference between dog constipation and diarrhea
To clarify, constipation and diarrhea in dogs are completely different conditions. A constipated dog typically has hard, dry, and compact stools that are difficult to pass. In contrast, a dog with diarrhea will have loose, watery, or liquid stools that pass frequently.
A constipated dog will have infrequent or no bowel movements for more than 24–48 hours. In contrast, a dog with diarrhea will have frequent bowel movements, often multiple times a day. To emphasize, diarrhea is defined as a dog having at least three soft, watery stools per day.
Additionally, constipated dogs may strain excessively to defecate, sometimes producing little to no stool, and may show signs of discomfort. In contrast, dogs with diarrhea often need to defecate but experience little to no straining.
Difference between constipation in dogs and obstipation
We want to emphasize that dog constipation and obstipation are not the same. Constipation is a mild to moderate condition in which a dog has difficulty passing stool but may eventually do so with effort.
Obstipation, on the other hand, is a severe and chronic form of constipation in which stool becomes completely impacted, making it nearly impossible for the dog to defecate without medical intervention. Treatment may include enemas, manual stool removal, or, in severe cases, surgery.
Furthermore, obstipation is often associated with underlying conditions like megacolon, making veterinary care essential for proper management.
Are There Any Natural Solutions for Dog Constipation?
The good news is that there are effective home solutions to help relieve dog constipation, including the following:
#1. Make sure your dog always has access to fresh water.
Proper hydration is key to preventing and relieving dog constipation. Always provide fresh, clean water, and consider options like filtered water, electrolyte treats, or a pet fountain to encourage drinking.
Placing multiple water bowls in areas where your pet spends the most time can encourage more frequent drinking. Adding broth or wet food to dry kibble can boost moisture intake and support healthy digestion.
#2. Consider feeding your pet high-fiber foods.
Both soluble and insoluble fiber support healthy digestion and regular bowel movements. Fiber stimulates intestinal contractions, prevents sluggish digestion, and reduces straining during defecation. It also adds bulk to stool, making it easier for the intestines to pass waste through the digestive tract.
Fiber-rich foods safe for dogs include carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, bananas, blueberries, oatmeal, apples, and chia seeds. You can also check here for a list of foods your dog can and cannot eat.
#3. Temporarily use canned dog food.
A great benefit of canned dog food is its high water content—typically 70% to 80%—which helps hydrate the digestive tract and soften stool for easier passage. In addition to being softer than kibble, some canned varieties also include fiber-rich ingredients like sweet potatoes, grains, and pumpkin for added digestive support.
Before feeding your dog canned food, check the label carefully. Some options may be high in fat or sodium, which can be harmful in large amounts.
#4. Consider offering your dog canned pumpkin puree.
As mentioned, pumpkin is rich in digestion-friendly fiber and helps hydrate the gastrointestinal tract. However, it's important to use only 100% pure pumpkin puree and avoid sweetened or flavored varieties—pumpkin pie filling is a no-go. For best results, give your dog one teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight.
#5. Incorporate coconut oil into your dog’s regular diet.
What’s interesting about coconut oil is that it has a two-fold benefit when used in case your dog has constipation. Besides having a mild laxative effect, which helps to soften hard stools, it also acts as a lubricant for the intestinal tract, making it easier for stool to pass through smoothly.
Always use food-grade coconut oil and start with a small amount to prevent digestive upset.
The recommended dosage of coconut oil varies based on your dog’s size. Small dogs can have ¼ teaspoon per day, medium dogs ½ teaspoon, large dogs 1 teaspoon, and giant breeds up to 1 tablespoon daily. You can mix it into your dog’s food or offer it on a spoon as a treat.
#6. Olive oil can help soften stools.
Olive oil is packed with monounsaturated fats and antioxidants that support gut health and help reduce digestive inflammation. By promoting a healthy gut, it aids in smoother digestion and regular bowel movements.
For short-term relief, add olive oil to your dog’s food based on their size: ½ teaspoon per meal for small dogs, 1 teaspoon for medium dogs, and 1 tablespoon for large dogs. Mix it into their food for easy consumption, but use it only for a few days at a time to prevent long-term dependency.
A quick note: Excessive or prolonged use of olive oil can cause stomach upset and even diarrhea. It should be avoided for dogs with pancreatitis or on a low-fat diet.
#7. Diluted apple cider vinegar (ACV) may help support gut health.
Did you know that the acidity in apple cider vinegar (ACV) can stimulate the production of digestive enzymes, aiding in food breakdown and promoting smoother bowel movements? Additionally, its probiotic properties help maintain a healthy gut bacteria balance, supporting digestion and preventing constipation.
Always dilute apple cider vinegar (ACV) before giving it to your dog. Add ¼ teaspoon for small dogs, ½ teaspoon for medium dogs, and 1 teaspoon for large dogs to their water or food once daily. For the best results, use raw, unfiltered ACV with the “mother.”
#8. Probiotics promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria.
Aside from enhancing nutrient absorption and breakdown in the gastrointestinal tract, probiotics also stimulate the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which support intestinal movement and help prevent sluggish digestion.
Some specialized dog foods are formulated with probiotics to support digestive health. When introducing probiotics to your dog, do so gradually to prevent digestive upset. Follow the recommended dosage based on your dog's weight and choose a high-quality supplement with multiple strains for optimal benefits.
#9. Greek yogurt supports optimal gut health.
Greek yogurt is packed with probiotics that enhance food digestion, preventing hard, dry stools that can cause constipation. It also promotes a balanced gut microbiome, which supports peristalsis (intestinal contractions) to help stool move smoothly through the digestive tract.
Only unflavored and unsweetened Greek yogurt should be used for dogs, as artificial sweeteners—especially xylitol—are toxic to them. Additionally, some dogs are lactose intolerant, so it’s important to introduce it gradually and monitor for any signs of digestive upset.
The recommended dosage of Greek yogurt for dogs varies by size: small dogs should receive 1 teaspoon per day, medium dogs 1 tablespoon, and large dogs 2 tablespoons. You can mix it into their food or offer it as a treat for easy consumption.
#10. Consider adding LAXAPET OPTIMAL to your pet care routine.
The LAXAPET OPTIMAL KIT is a natural, homeopathic remedy designed to support healthy digestion and relieve hard, dark, and lumpy stools.
By hydrating the intestines and promoting regular elimination, it helps ensure smoother, more comfortable bowel movements. Made with high-quality, 100% natural ingredients and completely chemical-free, it provides a safe and effective solution for optimal digestive health.
The LAXAPET OPTIMAL KIT is specifically designed for dogs with constipation. However, since constipation is often a symptom rather than the root cause, it’s important to identify and address any underlying issues for a more lasting solution.
What are the Signs of Constipation in Dogs?
Here are the most common clinical signs of canine constipation:
- Your dog has infrequent bowel movements or has not defecated for 48 hours or more.
- Your pet visibly strains during defecation with little to no success.
- Your dog's stools are hard, dry, and may resemble small nuggets or pebbles.
- Your pet may whine more than usual during defecation or become agitated when their abdomen is touched.
- Your dog may suddenly lose its appetite and scoot across surfaces.
- Your pet may become restless or experience episodes of vomiting.
- Some constipated dogs repeatedly ask to go outside but are unable to defecate.
- Your pet may experience dyschezia, a condition characterized by painful or difficult defecation.
What are the Common Causes of Dog Constipation?
The most common causes of constipation in dogs include:
Ingesting non-food items
Dogs tend to chew and swallow things they shouldn't, including grass, hair, plastic, toys, socks, feminine products, bones, sticks, and even cat litter. These foreign objects can be difficult to pass and may lead to blockages. In severe cases, they can cause life-threatening bowel obstructions, requiring immediate veterinary care.
Diet and nutrition-related issues
An imbalance of fiber can trigger canine constipation—either too little or too much—as well as excessive calcium, sudden dietary changes, or a low-quality diet. Dehydration is another common factor, and underlying health conditions that cause dehydration can further contribute to constipation.
Insufficient physical activity
Regular exercise supports metabolism and healthy blood flow, promoting better digestion. Dogs with a sedentary lifestyle may experience sluggish digestion, leading to irregularity. Short, frequent walks can help keep their system moving and support overall well-being.
Age
Constipation is more common in older dogs as their digestive systems slow down with age. Decreased activity and metabolic changes can make digestion less efficient. Ensuring proper hydration, a fiber-rich diet, and regular exercise can help keep their system functioning smoothly.
Injury, pain, or trauma
Chronic joint pain or abdominal trauma can make squatting difficult, leading to constipation. Pelvic injuries may also narrow the pelvic canal, making it harder for dogs to pass stool. Managing pain and addressing underlying injuries can help support healthy digestion.
Heightened stress and anxiety
The digestive system and brain are closely linked, so stress can lead to constipation. Anxiety or environmental changes may cause a dog to hold in bowel movements, disrupting their routine. Providing a stable environment and regular schedule can help promote healthy digestion.
Problems with the anal sacs or glands
Impacted or inflamed anal sacs can make bowel movements painful and uncomfortable for dogs. This discomfort may cause them to avoid defecating, leading to constipation. Regular vet check-ups and proper grooming can help prevent anal gland issues and support healthy digestion.
Underlying diseases and health conditions
Various health conditions, such as hypothyroidism, an enlarged prostate, kidney issues, hernias, and metabolic diseases, can contribute to constipation. Spinal disorders, nervous system conditions, and digestive tract tumors may also affect bowel movements by slowing digestion or narrowing the pelvic region.
If constipation persists, a veterinary evaluation can help identify any underlying health concerns and ensure proper treatment.
Adverse effects of medications
Certain medications, including antihistamines, diuretics, narcotic pain relievers, antacids, and some cancer treatments, can cause constipation as a side effect. Anesthesia and other prescription drugs may also slow digestion or reduce bowel movements.
If your dog experiences constipation while on medication, consult your veterinarian for guidance on management or possible alternatives.
Intestinal worm infestations
Intestinal parasites, such as roundworms, can contribute to constipation in dogs by disrupting digestion. Severe infections may block the intestines, making it difficult for stool to pass. Regular deworming and veterinary check-ups can help prevent and manage these issues.
When Should You See a Vet for Dog Constipation?
While home remedies may help with mild constipation in dogs, severe cases require veterinary care. Contact a veterinarian if you notice the following:
- No bowel movement for over 48 hours
- No bowel movement for 24 hours, along with other concerning symptoms
- Possible ingestion of a foreign object that could cause a blockage
- Signs of severe pain or discomfort
- Repeated vomiting episodes
- Loss of appetite for more than 24 hours
- Sudden lethargy or weakness
- A bloated or distended stomach
- Blood in the stool
How Do Vets Diagnose Constipation in Dogs?
A veterinarian will conduct a comprehensive physical examination, which includes assessing the abdomen, rectum, and anal glands. Evaluating the abdomen helps identify potential colon issues, while a rectal exam can detect strictures, tumors, foreign objects, or prostate enlargement.
The veterinarian will also ask about your dog’s diet, eating habits, stool appearance, recent dietary changes, and last bowel movement. They may inquire about any signs of straining or difficulty defecating, as well as any medications your dog is taking or potential ingestion of foreign objects.
Diagnostic tests such as abdominal X-rays, bloodwork, and urinalysis may be performed to assess the severity of constipation and detect any potential blockages. These tests can also help identify underlying conditions such as electrolyte imbalances, kidney disease, or hypothyroidism.
For more severe cases, the veterinarian may recommend additional tests, including an abdominal ultrasound, fecal analysis for parasites, an orthopedic exam to evaluate mobility, a barium enema, a colonoscopy, a neurological assessment, or biopsies if a rectal mass or stricture is suspected.
How Do Vets Typically Treat Canine Constipation?
Treatment for canine constipation will depend on its severity. A veterinarian may recommend the following options:
- Laxatives to stimulate bowel movements
- Stool softeners to ease defecation
- Stimulant laxatives to encourage intestinal contractions
- Enemas, administered by a professional
- Manual removal of impacted feces, which may require sedation or anesthesia
- Fluid therapy (intravenous or subcutaneous) to address dehydration
- Treatment for underlying health conditions contributing to constipation
- Dietary changes, including increased fiber or prescription diets
- Probiotics to support digestive health
- Nerve-stimulating medications for motility issues
- Enzyme-blocking medications when needed for specific conditions
- Surgery, in rare and severe cases, such as megacolon
- Medications for anal sac disease, if contributing to the issue
This is why a veterinary diagnosis is essential if your dog’s symptoms worsen or persist. Early detection of underlying health issues can prevent complications and ensure timely treatment.
Can Dog Constipation Be Prevented?
Yes, canine constipation can often be prevented. Here are some simple and effective ways to keep your dog’s digestive system healthy:
- Monitor your dog's bowel habits to detect any changes early.
- Feed a balanced diet rich in fiber (consult your veterinarian or pet homeopath for guidance). Provide ample opportunities for
- bathroom breaks throughout the day.
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to catch potential health issues early.
- Ensure regular exercise to promote healthy digestion and bowel movements.
- Consider early neutering to help prevent prostate enlargement in male dogs.
- Incorporate fiber or probiotic supplements as recommended by your vet.
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on the digestive system.
- Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times to prevent dehydration.
- Keep hazardous objects out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion.
Proactively managing your dog’s health can go a long way in preventing constipation. If you observe any changes in their bowel movements, seek advice from a veterinarian or pet homeopathy expert as soon as possible.
FAQs
What can I give my puppy to relieve constipation quickly?
To relieve puppy constipation quickly, offer plenty of water, a fiber-rich diet (like canned pumpkin), gentle exercise, or a vet-approved laxative. Additionally, LAXAPET is a natural option to consider for digestive support. Always consult your veterinarian or pet homeopathy specialist before administering any treatments.
How can you tell if a dog has a blockage?
A dog with a blockage may show symptoms like vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, abdominal pain, and constipation. If you suspect an obstruction, contact your veterinarian immediately for urgent evaluation and treatment.
What liquid can I give my dog for constipation?
To help relieve dog constipation, offer fresh water, diluted bone broth, or a vet-approved laxative. Additionally, LAXAPET is a natural option to consider for digestive support. Small amounts of canned pumpkin or olive oil may help, but consult your veterinarian or pet homeopathy expert first.
How long can a dog go without pooping?
Dogs can typically go 24-48 hours without pooping. If your dog hasn’t defecated in over 48 hours or shows signs of discomfort, bloating, or straining, consult a veterinarian to rule out serious issues.
Can stress make a dog constipated?
Yes, stress can cause constipation in dogs by affecting digestion and reducing bowel movements. Anxiety, changes in routine, or environmental stressors may contribute. Ensure hydration, exercise, and a fiber-rich diet to help.
What are some causes of long-term/chronic constipation?
Chronic constipation can result from low fiber intake, dehydration, lack of exercise, medications, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, or underlying conditions like IBS. Managing diet, hydration, and lifestyle changes can help improve symptoms.
How can I tell if my dog is constipated or has a blockage? A
constipated dog may strain with hard stools, while a blockage causes severe pain, vomiting, and no bowel movements. If symptoms persist, seek veterinary care immediately to prevent serious complications.
Will dog constipation resolve itself?
Mild dog constipation may resolve itself with hydration, exercise, and a fiber-rich diet. However, persistent constipation can signal underlying issues. If symptoms last over 48 hours, consult a veterinarian to prevent complications.
What do I feed a constipated dog?
Feed a constipated dog fiber-rich foods like canned pumpkin, cooked sweet potatoes, or bran. Ensure proper hydration and consider probiotics. If constipation persists, consult your veterinarian or pet homeopathy expert for further dietary or medical recommendations.
What should I do if my dog hasn't pooped in two days?
If your dog hasn’t pooped in two days, try adding fiber, increasing water intake, and encouraging exercise. If there's no improvement or signs of discomfort, consult a veterinarian to prevent potential complications.
Can you give a dog laxatives?
Avoid giving your dog human laxatives, as they can be dangerous. Instead, try vet-approved supplements, such as fiber or canned unsweetened pumpkin, which can aid digestion. Homeopathic options like LAXAPETmay also provide relief. Always consult your veterinarian before using any laxative to ensure your dog's safety.
Can you give a dog an enema at home?
Never give your dog an enema at home without veterinary guidance. Incorrect use can cause injury or toxicity. Always consult your veterinarian for safe, professional treatment if your dog is experiencing severe constipation.
What can I give my dog for constipation?
For dog constipation, offer fiber-rich foods like canned pumpkin, increase hydration, and encourage exercise. Probiotics or vet-approved stool softeners may help. Additionally, LAXAPET is a natural option to consider for digestive support. Consult a veterinarian if constipation persists or worsens.
How does a dog act when constipated?
A constipated dog may strain while pooping, produce hard or no stools, show discomfort, or have a bloated abdomen. Lethargy and loss of appetite can also occur. Persistent symptoms require veterinary attention.
How can I get my dog to poop now?
To help your dog poop quickly, offer fiber-rich foods like canned pumpkin, ensure proper hydration, and encourage exercise. Gentle belly massages may help. If constipation persists, consult your veterinarian for safe treatment options.
How long is it OK for a dog to be constipated?
A dog shouldn’t be constipated for more than 48 hours. Prolonged constipation can indicate underlying health issues. Increase hydration, fiber, and exercise, but consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist or worsen.
Will dog constipation resolve itself?
Mild dog constipation may resolve on its own with hydration, fiber, and exercise. However, if it lasts over 48 hours or causes discomfort, consult a veterinarian to prevent potential complications.
What are the signs of constipation?
Common signs of constipation include straining, producing hard or no stools, bloating, discomfort, and appetite loss. If your dog hasn’t pooped in over 48 hours, consult a veterinarian to rule out serious issues.
How to immediately soften stool in dogs?
To quickly soften your dog's stool, provide plenty of water, add small amounts of canned pumpkin or olive oil to their food, and encourage exercise. If constipation persists, consult your veterinarian for safe treatment options.
How to loosen a bowel blockage in dogs at home?
Never attempt to treat a bowel blockage at home, as it can be life-threatening. Seek immediate veterinary care. Prevent blockages with hydration, fiber-rich foods, and supervision to avoid ingestion of harmful objects.
Can intestinal blockage clear itself in dogs?
In some cases, a mild blockage may pass, but most require urgent veterinary care. Symptoms like vomiting, pain, or lethargy indicate a serious issue. Seek immediate veterinary attention to prevent life-threatening complications.
How do vets treat dogs with constipation?
Vets treat dog constipation with hydration, dietary adjustments, fiber supplements, stool softeners, or enemas. In severe cases, manual removal or surgery may be needed. Always consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Is there anything I can do to make my dog poop?
Encourage your dog to poop by increasing hydration, adding fiber-rich foods like canned pumpkin, and promoting exercise. Gentle belly massages may help. If constipation persists, consult a veterinarian for safe treatment options.
What can induce a dog to poop?
To help your dog poop, increase hydration, feed fiber-rich foods like canned pumpkin, encourage exercise, and try a gentle belly massage. If constipation persists, consult a veterinarian for safe and effective treatment options.
How long can a dog go without pooping?
Most dogs poop daily, but going over 48 hours without defecating can signal constipation. If your dog hasn’t pooped in two days or shows discomfort, consult a veterinarian to rule out serious issues.
What is the best fiber for dogs?
The best sources of fiber for dogs include cooked pumpkin and sweet potatoes, oat bran, and psyllium husk. These ingredients support healthy digestion and regular bowel movements. Always introduce fiber gradually and consult a veterinarian or pet nutritionist for proper guidance.
Does rice constipate dogs?
White rice can sometimes cause constipation in dogs since it’s low in fiber, while brown rice aids digestion. Feed in moderation and provide plenty of water to support healthy bowel movements.
How to tell if your dog has a blocked intestine?
Symptoms of an intestinal blockage in dogs include vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and difficulty pooping. If you suspect a blockage, seek immediate veterinary care to prevent serious complications.
How do you unblock a dog's bowel?
Never attempt to unblock a dog’s bowel at home. Veterinary treatment may include fluids, laxatives, enemas, or surgery for severe cases. Seek immediate veterinary care to prevent life-threatening complications from a blockage.
What are the signs of parvo in a dog?
Signs of parvo in dogs include severe vomiting, foul-smelling diarrhea (often bloody), fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Immediate veterinary care is crucial, as parvo is highly contagious and can be life-threatening.
What are the warning signs of a bowel obstruction?
Warning signs of a bowel obstruction include vomiting, bloating, severe abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and inability to pass stool. Immediate veterinary or medical attention is essential to prevent life-threatening complications.
How fast does a bowel obstruction happen in dogs?
A bowel obstruction in dogs can occur within hours or gradually over days. Symptoms like vomiting, bloating, and pain develop quickly. Immediate veterinary care is crucial to prevent severe complications or life-threatening conditions.
How do I help my dog with constipation?
Help your constipated dog by increasing hydration, adding fiber-rich foods like canned pumpkin, encouraging exercise, and trying probiotics. If constipation lasts over 48 hours, consult a veterinarian or pet homeopathy specialist for safe and effective treatment options.
Will a dog still eat with a blockage?
A dog with a blockage may lose appetite, but some still try to eat. Other signs include vomiting, bloating, and pain. If a blockage is suspected, seek immediate veterinary care to prevent serious complications.
How do I know if my dog has something stuck in his stomach?
Symptoms of an object stuck in a dog’s stomach include vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and lethargy. If you suspect an obstruction, seek immediate veterinary care to prevent severe complications.
How will my dog act if she has a blockage?
A dog with a blockage may show signs like vomiting, bloating, severe abdominal pain, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Immediate veterinary care is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications from an intestinal obstruction.
How to tell if a dog is constipated?
Signs of constipation in dogs include straining to poop, producing hard or no stools, bloating, discomfort, and decreased appetite. If your dog hasn’t pooped in over 48 hours, consult a veterinarian for proper evaluation and treatment.
What to give a dog to help them pass an object?
If your dog swallowed an object, consult a veterinarian immediately. Do not induce vomiting without guidance. In some cases, fiber-rich foods like pumpkin or bread may help, but professional evaluation is essential.
What is a natural laxative for dogs?
Natural laxatives for dogs include canned pumpkin, olive oil, cooked sweet potatoes, and psyllium husk. These promote healthy digestion. Always introduce gradually and consult a veterinarian if constipation persists.
How do I encourage my dog to poop?
Encourage your dog to poop by increasing hydration, feeding fiber-rich foods like canned pumpkin, exercising regularly, and giving a gentle belly massage. If constipation persists, consult a veterinarian or a pet homeopathy expert for safe treatment options.
Conclusion
Occasional constipation in dogs is generally not a concern. However, if it persists for more than 48 hours, it’s important to consult a veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your dog’s well-being.
Maintaining a healthy diet and monitoring your dog’s bowel movements can help prevent constipation. For natural remedies, consult a pet homeopathy expert, but if clinical signs persist beyond 48 hours, seek veterinary care to prevent complications.
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